o The pace of cultural change has been so much faster than the pace of evolution by natural selection that modern humans are largely still adapted to life in the stone age. (Evolutionary Analysis, Freeman & Herron)
o Lactose intolerance is natural---most mammals are made to only endure milk during infancy and to slowly wean off it completely. But because our society uses dairy products everywhere, humans have gained a tolerance for it over time. Except for me, of course. I try to keep convincing Richard that he is lactose-intolerant as well because he has all of my symptoms. He only recently stopped denying it, he just loves milk too much!
o More menstrual cycling increases risk of breast cancer bc the combination of estrogen and progesterone duing the postovulatory phase of the cycle stimulates cell division in the lining of the milk ducts---and these can have more opportunities for mutations that can create cancers. (Evolutionary analysis, Freeman & Herron) Studies have shown that because we use birth control, we have a lot more menstrual cycles in our lifetime than women did in the past. They have done studies looking at tribal women, and have found that they have 1/3 of the amount of menstrual cycles than western society, because they are always either pregnant or they were nursing (and you don’t menstruate then). Their rate of breast cancer is 1/12 that of our society.